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All posts   Subject: Henry reaction with orthoformate water scavenger   Please login to post  

 
    Rhodium
(Chief Bee)
06-04-03 22:43
No 437833
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      Henry reaction with orthoformate water scavenger
(Rated as: excellent)
    

Nitroalkene synthesis (Henry reaction) using trimethyl orthoformate to remove the water formed in the reaction: (MeO)3CH + H2O -> 2 MeOH + HCOOMe

1-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitropropene

A mixture of nitroethane (3.4 g, 45 mmol), 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (7.0 g, 42 mmol), CH3COOK (2.4 g, 35 mmol), methylamine hydrochloride (3.4 g, 35 mmol), trimethyl orthoformate (10 ml), and methanol (30 ml) was stirred at reflux for 7 h. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with ethyl ether. After the usual work up, the crude product was recrystallized from MeOH-Et2O to give 1-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitropropene, 7.5 g (80%), mp 102-103°C.

Reference: Tetrahedron 46, 7483 (1990)
 
 

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